• Operation: steady-state continuous distillation
• Column configuration: packed or plate column depending on process need
• Feed: liquid mixtures with varying volatilities
• Components: reboiler, distillation column, reflux divider, condenser, receiver
• Materials: borosilicate glass, PTFE, corrosion-resistant metal supports
• Heating: steam or electric mantle reboiler • Cooling: water or chilled-water condenser
• Automation: optional flow and temperature control instrumentation
• Scale: bench-scale, pilot, or semi-industrial setups