Key technical considerations for coupling systems include:
– **Material**: PTFE (for bellows and gasket materials) and metals such as cast iron or mild steel for flanges and backing structures
– **Pressure / Vacuum Rating**: Suitable for vacuum as well as moderate positive pressures depending on sealing arrangement and flange strength
– **Flange Standards**: Flanges may conform to DIN, ASA, or custom bolt-hole patterns
– **Temperature Range**: PTFE bellows typically handle from ambient to elevated temperatures depending on assembly
– **Stress Relief**: Designs ensure minimal bending stress on glass to avoid fracture
– **Compatibility**: Chemical compatibility with process fluids and inertness of PTFE
– **Assembly Components**: Insert, gasket, backing flanges, bolts/nuts, and sometimes optional PTFE bellows
– **Customization**: Flange drilling and sizing can be tailored as per “Table E”, “Table F,” or ASA 150 patterns as required