• Design: tube bundles arranged vertically; liquid flows as thin film on inner surfaces
• Materials: borosilicate glass tubes, PTFE or inert distributors, support steel structures
• Operating mode: co-current downward gas and liquid flows
• Pressure: near ambient to slight positive
• Temperature: ambient to moderate (depending on gas and absorbent)
• Liquid rate: optimized to avoid flooding or dry break
• Gas throughput: matched per tube bundle
• Efficiency: high absorption performance due to large interfacial area
• Utilities: recirculation pump, coolant, gas feed, venting and mist elimination
• Custom sizes: multi-tube arrays for higher capacities, modular expansion